When World War II finally came to a
close in September 1945, it was clear that the conflict had gone much further
beyond even its deeply unenviable status as the deadliest in human history: it
was one that had made a profound difference to the structure of the world. Many
of the world's greatest cities lay in ruins, their people exhausted and
straitened, and the United Nations (UN) was established with the aim of preventing
future conflicts. Gingerly, Europe's economic gears began to whirr back into
action - with the Englische mode
manufacturer Sunspel (http://www.sunspel.de) playing its own role.
With the Japanese and Italian Empires
crumbling as the United States and Soviet Union emerged as superpowers,
European citizens opened their eyes to a new era of austerity. Along with the
stresses and strains, however, came opportunity. The normally outward-facing
Sunspel - that name having been adopted shortly before the War with its move to
a factory in Long Eaton near Nottingham - was forced to turn its attentions
firmly back to the home market. In doing so, the company began its rise to
prominence as the country's premier manufacturer of luxury herrenunterwäsche.
Sunspel's associations with the
military were not entirely over, with the emergence of the Cold War in the late
1950s and The War Office's continuing need for 'Drawers, Aircrew, Cotton,
Short' for the Royal Air Force leading to the signing of a supply contract with
the herrenbekleidung specialist.
Nonetheless, much attention remained focussed on the development and refinement
of what would become undoubted icon products for the business in the years to
come.
For example, the company had been
experimenting with the design of T-shirts since they first came to be in the
late 19th century, but the 1950s saw them reach their definitive, simple look.
No longer did they have buttons below the neck, or long sleeves. Any other
decoration - whether in the form of collars, pockets or cuffs - was also long
gone. The männer T-shirt
had become a true classic, and the same basic design remains on sale in Sunspel
stockists today.
Similarly, the polo shirt was making
its mark as an unpretentious wardrobe essential, finely balanced between
formality and informality, and Sunspel soon decided to make it, streamlining it
to its essence without some of the fussy extras still favoured at the time by
other manufacturers. This made the Sunspel männer polohemd - with
its simple short sleeves, soft collar and three buttons - a design classic in
its own right. 1947 also saw the introduction of the boxer short to the UK,
thanks to a visit to the US by Sunspel's John Hill, who noticed the garment
there and soon got to work on the simplification of the design for European
sensibilities.
More was to come for the recovering
Sunspel (http://www.sunspel.de) as the decades passed, but there was no doubt
that the mode aus England firm had got its
second half of the turbulent 20th century off to a fine start.
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